General Description
Synonyms: 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt; Crystallose; E954; gendorf 450; saccharinum natricum; sodium o-benzosulfimide; soluble gluside; soluble saccharin; sucaryl sodium.
Description: Saccharin sodium occurs as a white, odorless or faintly aromatic, efflorescent, crystalline powder. It has an intensely sweet taste, with a metallic or bitter aftertaste that at normal levels of use can be detected by approximately 25% of the population. The aftertaste can be masked by blending saccharin sodium with other sweeteners. Saccharin sodium can contain variable amounts of water
Chemical Name: 1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2 H )-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt
Uses
Saccharin sodium is an intense sweetening agent used in beverages, food products, table-top sweeteners, and pharmaceutical formulations such as tablets, powders, medicated confectionery, gels, suspensions, liquids, and mouthwashes.
It is also used in vitamin preparations. Saccharin sodium is considerably more soluble in water than saccharin, and is more frequently used in pharmaceutical formulations.
Its sweetening power is approximately 300–600 times that of sucrose.
Saccharin sodium enhances flavor systems and may be used to mask some unpleasant taste characteristics.
Injection of saccharin sodium has been used to measure the armto-tongue circulation time.
Incompatibilities
Saccharin sodium does not undergo Maillard browning.
Safety
There has been considerable controversy concerning the safety of saccharin and saccharin sodium in recent years; however, it is now generally regarded as a safe, intense sweetener. See Saccharin for further information
Handling Precautions
Observe normal precautions appropriate to the circumstances and quantity of material handled. Eye protection and a dust mask are recommended.
Related Substances
Acesulfame potassium; alitame; aspartame; isomalt; lactilol; maltitol; mannitol; neotame; saccharin; sorbitol; sucralose; tagatose; thaumatin; xylitol.