Classes
DAE Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Kemadrin
- Drugs used in parkinsonism
Description
Procyclidine is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson’s disease such as trembling, shakiness, stiff muscles or limbs, unusual head and body movements, etc. It is also used to treat side effects such as trembling, unusual body movements, Parkinson-like symptoms, etc. caused by other medicines.
Indications
- Parkinson’s diseaseThis medicine is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson’s disease such as trembling, shakiness, stiff muscles or limbs etc.
- Drug-induced Extrapyramidal SymptomsThis medicine is used to treat extrapyramidal side-effects such as unusual body movements, Parkinson-like symptoms, etc. caused by other medicines.
Contraindications
Adverse Effects
Major & minor side effects for Procyclidine
- Dry mouth
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Anxiety
- Urinary retention
- Sleepiness or unusual drowsiness
Warnings
Drug should not be given to Pregnant Mothers, and Neonates.
Procyclidine should be used with caution in patients with heart, liver, kidney or obstructive gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Patient should observe caution while driving or performing other tasks requiring alertness because may impair mental or physical abilities. It should be used with caution in hot weather. Reduce dose or discontinue therapy if loss of appetite or weight occur.
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy
Breast-feeding
Maximum Dosage
Adult
2.5 mg-2.5 (2.5)-8 hourly-PO-Gradually increased to 5mg.
5 mg-5 (5)-24 hourly-PO-Maintenance
Pediatric
0.071 to 0.142 mg/kg-0.11 (0.1065)-As recommended.-Intra Muscular-Maintenance for once or repeat/20 min As Required
0.25 mg/kg-0.25 (0.25)-As recommended.-Intra Muscular-Load for once, or may be repeated As Required
0.071 to 0.142 mg/kg-0.11 (0.1065)-As recommended.-Intra Venous-Maintenance for once or repeat/20 min As Required
0.25 mg/kg-0.25 (0.25)-As recommended.-Slow IV-Load for once, or may be repeated As Required
Neonatal
0.312 mg/kg-0.31 (0.312)-As recommended.-Intramuscular-Single dose
0.312 mg/kg-0.31 (0.312)-As recommended.-Intravenous-Single dose
How supplied
Procyclidine (HCl)
Tablet
- 5mg
- 50mg
Inj:
- 10 m/2ml
- 10 mg/2ml