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Prasugrel

    DEA Class; Rx

    Common Brand Names; Effient

    • Antiplatelet Agents, Cardiovascular; 
    • Antiplatelet Agents, Hematologic

    Thienopyridine platelet aggregation inhibitor
    Used to reduce thrombotic cardiovascular events (including stent thrombosis) in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) being managed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
    Reduced cardiovascular death, predominantly due to a reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction

    Indicated for arterial thromboembolism prophylaxis (including stent thrombosis) in persons with acute coronary syndrome (i.e., unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, NSTEMI, or acute myocardial infarction, STEMI) who are to be managed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

    Hypersensitivity

    Active pathologic bleeding (eg, peptic ulcer, intracranial hemorrhage)

    Prior TIA or stroke

    • Hypertension (7.5%)
    • Hypercholesterolemia/hyperlipidemia (7%)
    • Headache (5.5%)
    • Back pain (5%)
    • Dyspnea (4.9%)
    • Nausea (4.6%)
    • Dizziness (4.1%)
    • Cough (3.9%)
    • Hypotension (3.9%)
    • Fatigue (3.7%)
    • Noncardiac chest pain (3.1%)
    • Atrial fibrillation (2.9%)
    • Bradycardia (2.9%)
    • Leukopenia (<4 x 10^9 WBC/L) (2.8%)
    • Rash (2.8%)
    • Pyrexia (2.7%)
    • Peripheral edema (2.7%)
    • Pain in extremity (2.6%)
    • Diarrhea (2.3%)
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
    • Abnormal hepatic function
    • Angioedema
    • Hematoma
    • Hemolysis
    • Hemorrhage
    • Abnormal liver function

    Hypersensitivity with angioedema reported

    Bleeding diathesis

    Thrombocytopenic purpura occurring within 2 weeks of initiation of therapy reported

    Discontinue treatment for active bleeding, elective surgery, stroke, or TIA; premature discontinuation of any antiplatelet medication conveys an increased risk of stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction, and death; patients who require premature discontinuation of a thienopyridine will be at increased risk for cardiac events; avoid lapses in therapy, and if thienopyridines must be temporarily discontinued because of an adverse event(s), restart as soon as possible

    Risk increases in patients receiving drug who undergo CABG

    Premature discontinuation increases risk of stent thrombosis, MI, and death

    See Black Box Warnings

    There are no data with prasugrel use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk

    Due to the mechanism of action, and the associated identified risk of bleeding, consider the benefits and possible risks to the fetus when prescribing prasugrel to a pregnant woman

    There is no information regarding the presence of prasugrel in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production

    Adults

    10 mg/day PO; 60 mg PO as a single loading dose.

    Elderly

    < 75 years: 10 mg/day PO; 60 mg PO as a single loading dose.
    >= 75 years: 10 mg/day PO; 60 mg PO as a single loading dose; generally not recommended.

    Adolescents

    Safety and efficacy have not been established.

    Children

    Safety and efficacy have not been established.

    Prasugrel 

    tablet

    • 5mg
    • 10mg