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Felodipine

    DEA Class; Rx

    Common Brand Names; Cabren, Cardioplen XL, Felendil XL, Felogen XL, Felotens XL, Keloc SR, Neofel XL, Plendil, Renedil, Vascalpha

    • Calcium Channel Blockers; 
    • Calcium Channel Blockers, Dihydropyridine
    Oral, dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker; used for HTN and angina (off-label use); potent peripheral vasodilator similar to nifedipine, but with greater selectivity for vascular smooth muscle.

    Indicated for the treatment of hypertension.

     
    For the treatment of angina.
    For the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.

    Hypersensitivity

    Headache (11-15%)

    Peripheral edema (2-17%)

    Flushing (4-7%)

    Dizziness (1.1-3.4%)

    Tachycardia (0.4-2.5%)

    Gingival hyperplasia

    Rash

    Upper respiratory infection

    Avoid taking with grapefruit juice

    Sustained-release product

    May occasionally precipitate significant hypotension and, rarely, syncope; may lead to reflex tachycardia which in susceptible individuals may precipitate angina pectoris

    Avoid use in patients with heart failure; lack of benefit or worse outcomes reported with calcium channel blockers in this patient group

    Patients with impaired liver function may have elevated plasma concentrations of felodipine and may respond to lower doses; therefore, a lower starting dose recommended; patients should have their blood pressure monitored closely during dosage adjustment

    Peripheral edema, generally mild and not associated with generalized fluid retention, is most common adverse effect; incidence is both dose and age-dependent; adverse effect generally occurs within 2–3 weeks of initiation of treatment

    Reflex tachycardia may occur resulting in angina and/or MI in patients with obstructive myocardial infarction in patients with obstructive coronary disease in absence of concurrent beta-blockade

    Use caution in aortic stenosis; may reduce coronary perfusion resulting in ischemia

    Use caution in patients with outflow tract obstruction and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; reduction in afterload may worsen symptoms of this condition

    Pregnancy Category: C

    Lactation: excretion in milk unknown/not recommended

    Adults

    10 mg/day PO.

    Elderly

    10 mg/day PO.

    Adolescents

    Safety and efficacy have not been established; however doses up to 0.6 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/day PO have been reported.

    Children

    Safety and efficacy have not been established; however doses up to 0.6 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/day PO have been reported.

    Infants

    Safety and efficacy have not been established.

    Felodipine

    tablets, extended release

    • 2.5mg
    • 5mg
    • 10mg