Classes
DEA Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Teveten
- ARBs
Description
Angiotensin II antagonist; used once or twice daily for HTN; does not inhibit ACE or accumulate bradykinin; less likely to cause cough or angioedema than ACE inhibitors.
Indications
Indicated for the treatment of hypertension, either alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Pregnancy (2nd/3rd trimesters): significant risk of fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality
Bilateral renal artery stenosis
Do not coadminister with aliskiren in patients with diabetes
Adverse Effects
- Upper respiratory infection (8%)
- Cough (4%)
- Abdominal pain (2%)
- Fatigue (2%)
- Facial edema
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Neutropenia
- Back pain
- Myalgia
Warnings
Angioedema, hypovolemia, hyperkalemia, surgery, and anesthesia
Discontinue STAT if pregnant: potential risk of congenital malformations (see Contraindications and Black Box Warnings)
Risk of hypotension, especially if hypovolemic/hyponatremic, or on concomitant diuretics or dialysis
Dual blockade of the renin angiotensin system with ARBs, ACE inhibitors, or aliskiren associated with increased risk for hypotension, hyperkalemia, and renal function changes (including acute renal failure) compared to monotherapy
Risk of anaphylactoid reactions and/or angioedema
Increased risk of renal dysfunction with CHF
Renal/hepatic impairment
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C (1st trimester); D (2nd & 3rd trimesters). During the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, these drugs have been associated with fetal injury that includes hypotension, neonatal skull hypoplasia, anuria, reversible or irreversible renal failure, and death
Lactation: excretion in milk unknown/not recommended
Maximum Dosage
900 mg/day PO.
900 mg/day PO.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
Eprosartan mesylate
tablet
- 400mg
- 600mg