Classes
Dipyrone (metamizole)
DAE Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; NOVALGINE
- Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Non-opioid analgesics
Description
Dipyrone is a pyrazolone analgesic and antipyretic drug, now seldom used because of its side effects. Dipyrone is NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug). Dipyrone is used in severe pain when no alternative is available
Indications
Dipyrone is primarily indicated in conditions like Biliary colic, Genitourinary tract colic, Headache, Muscular spasm, Neoplasms, Pain, Refractory pyrexia, Rheumatic diseases, Toothache, Trauma, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Surgery.
Contraindications
Dipyrone is contraindicated in conditions like G6pd deficiency, Hepatic porphyria.
Adverse Effects
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Dipyrone, which give rise to further complications include Agranulocytosis, Blood dyscrasias, Shock.
The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Dipyrone are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Rashes, Urticaria, Asthma, Pain at injection site.
Warnings
Dipyron should be used with caution in asthmatic patients, in neonates and during pregnancy.
Drug should not be given to Pregnant Mothers, and Neonates.
Pregnancy and Lactation
Drug should not be given to Pregnant Mothers.
Maximum Dosage
Intramuscular, Intravenous
Fever, Severe pain
Child: As methimazole Na: ≥3 months Dosage varies based on body weight. Refer to individual product literature for detailed guidelines.
Oral
Fever, Severe pain
Child: As methimazole Na drops: ≥3 months Dosage varies based on body weight. Recommended dose: 8-16 mg/kg as single dose, may repeat if necessary, up to 3 or 4 times daily. Refer to individual product literature for detailed guidelines.
How supplied
Dipyrone (metamizole)
Inj: 250 mg/ml, 500 mg/ml,
Drops: 500 mg/ml,
Syrup: 50 mg/5ml, 250 mg/5ml,
Tabs: 50 mg, 500 mg,