Description
Cloxacillin is a penicillin-like antibiotic used for treating bacterial infections of the skin, bone, heart valves, blood, lungs, etc. caused by susceptible bacteria. This medicine is not recommended for treating common cold, flu or other viral infections since it is not effective in treating them.
Indications
- Bacterial infectionsThis medicine is used to treat infections caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci, including pneumococci, group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, and penicillin G-sensitive and penicillin G-resistant staphylococci.
- EndocarditisThis medicine is used for the treatment of bacterial infections of the heart and heart valves.
- OsteomyelitisThis medicine is used for the treatment of osteomyelitis, an infection of the bones caused by bacteria. This generally occurs in the legs, arms, or spine.
- PneumoniaThis medicine is used for the treatment of pneumonia, which is a most common type of lung infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae.
- Septic arthritisThis medicine is used for the treatment of septic arthritis caused by bacteria. This condition is characterized by pain at the joint, decreased ability to move the joint, redness, heat, etc.
Contraindications
Adverse Effects
Major & minor side effects for Cloxacillin
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Sore mouth and tongue
- Yellowing of skin and eyes
- Flatulence
- Wheezing
- Rash
Warnings
Drug should not be given to patients suffering from Kidney dysfunction, patients suffering from Liver Malfunction, and Neonates.
Cloxacillin should be used with caution in patients with any other illnesses or any allergy especially to penicillin or other antibiotics.This medication should be used only if clearly needed during pregnancy or lactation.
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy
Breast-feeding
Maximum Dosage
Adult
250 mg-250 (250)-6 hourly-IM-
500 mg-500 (500)-24 hourly-Intra Peritoneal-
500 mg-500 (500)-6 hourly-IV (slow)-Over 3-4 min.
500 mg-500 (500)-6 hourly-PO-
Pediatric
12.5 to 25 mg/kg-19 (18.75)-6 hourly-Oral–
12.5 to 25 mg/kg-19 (18.75)-6 hourly-Slow IV–
Neonatal
7.812 to 15.625 mg/kg-12 (11.7185)-6 hourly-oral-
7.812 to 15.625 mg/kg-12 (11.7185)-6 hourly-Slow intravenous-
How supplied
Cloxacillin
Inj:
- 250 mg
Syrup:
- 125 mg/5ml
- 250 mg/5ml
Caps:
- 250 mg
- 500 mg