Classes
DEA Class;OTC
Common Brand Names; Tums, Tums Chewy Delights, Tums Extra, Tums Freshers, Tums Kids, Tums Regular, Tums Smoothies, Tums Ultra, Children’s Pepto, Calci-Chew, Caltrate 600, Oysco 500
- Antacids;
- Calcium Salts
Description
Antacid: Neutralizes gastric acidity
Dietary supplement: Prevents or treats negative Ca balance; oral Ca supplements may protect against renal calculi formation by chelating with oxalate in gut and preventing its absorption
Phosphate binder: Binds with dietary phosphate to form insoluble calcium phosphate, which is excreted in feces
Indications
Indicated to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, sour stomach, or upset stomach associated with these symptoms
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Hypercalciuria
Renal calculi
Hypophosphatemia
Hypercalcemia
Suspected digoxin toxicity
Adverse Effects
Anorexia
Constipation
Flatulence
Nausea
Vomiting
Hypercalcemia
Hypophosphatemia
Milk-alkali syndrome
Warnings
Shake suspension well; chew tablets thoroughly
Bloating, gas, and constipation may occur with therapy
Hypercalcemia may occur from long-term use, which may exacerbate nephrolithiasis or cause generalized soft tissue and vascular calcification; may also increase mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease
Drug administration impaired by achlorhydria, common in the elderly; consider using an alternate salt form of calcium
Hypercalciuria and hypercalcemia may occur in patients with hypoparathyroid disease, receiving high doses of vitamin D
Kidney stones reported with use; exercise caution in patients with history
Use caution in patients with renal insufficiency; patients more susceptible to effects of excess calcium
Advise patients to limit intake of oxalate-rich foods (soy; green, leafy vegetables; animal protein) to avoid reduced absorption through Ca-oxalate formation
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy category: C
Lactation: Safe; crosses the placenta; appears in breast milk
How supplied
calcium carbonate
suspension, oral
- 1250mg (elemental calcium 500mg per 5 mL)
tablet
- 1250mg (elemental calcium 500 mg) (Oysco, generic)
- 1500mg (elemental calcium 600 mg) (Caltrate)
tablet, chewable
- 400mg (Pepto Kids)
- 500mg (Tums Regular, Tums Freshers)
- 750mg (Tums Chewy Bites, Tums Extra, Tums Kids, Tums Smoothies)
- 1000mg (Tums Ultra)
- 1177mg (Tums Chewy Delights)