Classes
DAE Class; Rx
Common Brand Names; Bosulif
- Antineoplastics, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Description
Multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Used for the treatment of adult patients with certain types of Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia
Anaphylactic shock has been reported
Indications
Newly-diagnosed chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome positive
- Indicated for newly diagnosed chronic phase (CP) Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (Ph+ CML)
Chronic, accelerated, or blast phase Philadelphia chromosome positive
- Indicated for chronic, accelerated, or blast phase Ph+ CML in patients resistant to or intolerant to other therapies, including imatinib
Contraindications
Adverse Effects
- Creatinine increased (94%)
- Hemoglobin decreased (89%)
- Lymphocyte count decreased (84%)
- Diarrhea (75%)
- Platelet count decreased (68%)
- Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)/ALT increased (68%)
- Glucose increased (57%)
- Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/AST increased (56%)
- Calcium decreased (55%)
- Phosphorus decreased (54%)
- Lipase increased (53%)
- WBC decreased (50%)
- Hepatic dysfunction (45%)
- ANC decreased (42%)
- Alkaline phosphatase increased (41%)
- Rash (40%)
- Abdominal pain (39%)
- Nausea (37%)
- Creatine kinase increased (36%)
- Fatigue (33%)
- Amylase increased (32%)
- Respiratory tract infection (27%)
- Headache (22%)
- Vomiting (21%)
- Arthralgia (18%)
- Pyrexia (17%)
- Edema (15%)
- Constipation (13%)
- Back pain (12%)
- Pruritus (11%)
- Cough (11%)
- Dyspnea (11%)
- Decreased appetite (11%)
Warnings
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain may occur; monitor and manage patients using standards of care, including antidiarrheals, antiemetics, and fluid replacement
Thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia occur with treatment; perform CBC weekly for first month and then monthly thereafter, or as clinically indicated
Fluid retention may occur and manifest as pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, and/or peripheral edema
Cardiac failure and left ventricular dysfunction have been reported in patients taking; monitor for signs and symptoms consistent with cardiac failure and treat as clinically indicated; interrupt, dose reduce, or discontinue as necessary
Decline in glomerular filtration rate reported in patients receiving therapy, which in turn increases bosutinib exposure in patients; use caution in patients with moderate renal impairment; dosage adjustment recommended
Fetal harm may occur when administered to pregnant females
Monitor renal function at baseline and during therapy, especially in patients who have preexisting renal impairment or risk factors for renal dysfunction; consider dose adjustment in patients with baseline and treatment emergent renal impairment
Pregnancy and Lactation
Pregnancy
No data are available in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk; however, fetal harm may occur when administered to pregnant women based on mechanism of action and findings from animal studies
Lactation
Owing to the potential for serious adverse reactions in a nursing child, breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment and for at least 2 weeks after the last dose
Maximum Dosage
Adults
600 mg/day PO.
Geriatric
600 mg/day PO.
Adolescents
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Children
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Infants
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
Neonates
Safety and efficacy have not been established.
How supplied
Bosutinib
tablet
- 100mg
- 400mg
- 500mg
capsule
- 50 mg
- 100 mg